Why was religion so important to the Maya? Maya belief establishes the creation and sanctity of human beings, the earth, and all things sacred. Chaac: Mayan god of rain. Itzamna was the god of fire who created the Earth. Como algunas de las otras deidades mesoamericanas, los Itzamnás estaban asociados con los puntos de la brújula y sus colores: este, rojo; norte. wu lin 08 Dec , 2015. His general benevolence and wisdom meant he was often. Itzamna - The most important Maya god was Itzamna. He is characterized by a zoomorphic head, large eyes, long, upturned snout and attenuated serpent tooth. Itzamna was portrayed as a smiling old man because of his kind and wise character. The ruler of the heavens and of day and night, he was often shown in Mayan art as a pleasant,. His awareness of his own inadequacies before these forces is overwhelming. In the Mayan religion, Itzamna was a well-known and important goddess. In the mythical narrative, his rulership over these vast (and seemingly contrasting) domains is 'powered' by innate and even arcane knowledge,. . Representations of Yuum Kaax are mostly found on pottery; he is usually portrayed as sitting cross-legged, with his arms stretched out, and corn growing from his hands. Little is known about him, but scattered references are present in early-colonial Spanish reports and dictionaries. Itzam-yée' sits on top of the Mayan Ceiba Tree and can see all three planes: the underworld, earth, and paradise. He frequently appeared as four gods called Itzamnas, who encased the world. Sometimes, he is shown stabbing people with a spit which he uses to roast them over a fire. Maya Gods were called: Itzamna - a creator God, who invented writing and is a patron of learning. ) The four brothers were probably the offspring of Itzamná. Did the Mayans have a maize god? For thousands of years the Mayans worshiped the maize god and believed that their ancestors were made from maize dough. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Quetzalcoatl, Heniquen, Quipu and more. It is an integral part of Mayan identity and culture, connecting indigenous people to the spiritual realm. Itzamna was also the name of the main and most powerful Mayan gods. Menulis - Lithuanian god. Hunab Ku Mayan God. "Plumed Serpent", "Amazing Serpent"), is the serpent. In Mayan mythology, the gods and heroes had many different names and appearances, stories occurred in varying forms, and scenes and figures changed and shifted with confusing rapidity. The practice of bloodletting was used to open a dialogue with gods or ancestors that could help the ancient Maya, says James Stemp, an archaeology professor at Keene State College in New Hampshire. He was known as a god of death, darkness, and disaster. The Cabrakan Mayan God, also known as the Earthquake God, holds a significant place in Mayan mythology. Also called Ixchel. Nature gods were revered by a large number of Maya. Corn is placed in the deceased’s mouth as a last resort before burial. As the bringer of culture he became the state-god of the Mayan empire. Itzamná (Mayan pronunciation: [it͡samˈna]) is, in Maya mythology, an upper god and creator deity thought to reside in the sky. Itzamna was amongst the oldest and most important gods in the Mayan religion. It’s a girls’ name. These deities were particularly important because of their elemental significance to Maya life. (eds. He was the son of the creator god Hunab Ku and, he was associated with the sun god Kinich Ahau as well as the goddess Ix Chel. Itzamna taught humans the crafts of writing and medicine. The Maya. ; Bolon Dzacab: god related to the royal lineages. ) However, the strongest connection the ancient Maya made with the Principal Bird Deity was jade: they thought it was a living. Itzamna is the supreme creator god and he rules over the heavens where he lives. Itzamná is one of the most important gods in the Classic and Postclassic Maya pantheon. This Mayan deity is said to be formless or incorporeal so he could not be represented. He is depicted as an old man with a reptilian eye, a. They also had a pantheon of gods which related to every aspect of. The famous descent of the snake. (the name is of Maya mythology, part of Mesoamerican mythology and is taken from the Books of Chilam Balam, Books handwritten, chiefly 17th. was the son of the creator god, Itzamna, and of the goddess Ixchebelyax; he had once been humbled, killed, and revived. Soon, the beings traveled to other cities such as Calakmul and Chunchucmil. Therefore, many considered him the god of creation. On a side street off the highway on the way to the main ruins lies the newly-constructed house that acts as the welcome center, mini-store and library. Hunab Ku Mayan God. As well, she was depicted with a serpent in. The legend also tells that the maidens who die at an early age, ascend to the. Those who were priests of the temples of this god received the title or the name of Ah Kin, in Spanish «Los del Sol y del Tiempo» and had the job of. Ixchel, also known as Ix Chel, is an Mayan goddess. Kukulcan (pron. For example, in C. It’s also possible that the four Bacabs were only sons of Shex Chel and Itzamna. In this article, archaeologist and Maya specialist Dr Diane Davies gives the latest scientific insights on Maya Gods and religious practice. Miller M, and Taube K. Also known as God A, he is portrayed totally or partially as a skeleton - often shown with black spots to represent the decay of flesh. [1] A torch, stone celt, or cigar, normally emitting smoke, comes out of his forehead, while a. He is associated with writing, divination, medicine, and the World Tree. Rain gods or rain-related. . Itzamna is one of the main deities of the Maya, at least, the cult of this deity was revered throughout the Mayan civilization, and all the inhabitants of the empire, without exception, worshiped him. He’s also known as God K. The Mayans while mourning silently during the day, would create a dreadful din at night in order to scare him away. The 30 Major Mayan Gods and Their Significance. Menu. Although little is known about him, scattered references are present in early-colonial Spanish reports (relaciones) and dictionaries. Ixchel (pronounced Ishchel) was the Maya goddess of the moon, love, gestation, medicine, and the textile arts. Introduction. Iconographically, Hunhau. jpg 3,621 × 4,858; 6. The pre-Columbian Maya religion knew various jaguar gods, in addition to jaguar demi-gods, (ancestral) protectors, and transformers. The ancient Maya thought of the Principal Bird Deity as connected with the valuable things that the earth had to offer -- two examples are quetzal feathers and either maize or maize fields (I've seen both mentioned. Named after the Maya god Itzamná, the city of Izamal was established in pre-Hispanic times and grew to become an important regional power and pilgrimage site for followers of Itzamná and the Sun. But appearances can be deceptive. The creator God who brought water and wind. Hunab Ku was closely associated with an indigenous creator god, Itzamna, in an effort to make use of religious syncretism. The ancient Maya believed in a pantheon of gods and goddesses who ruled over different aspects of their lives. In the past, this god has wrongly been described as an agricultural deity or even as the Maya maize god (god E of the codices), which has become a popular and still existing misconception. He was ruler of heaven as well as day and night. Itzamna possessed many different aspects. One common factor linking many mythological pantheons is the presence of a chief sky god. According to some, the Bacabs were originally one deity named BACAB, the son of Itzamna and Ixchel. The Maya believed that he gave them the calendar and writing. Bacab ( Mayan pronunciation: [ɓaˈkaɓ]) is the generic Yucatec Maya name for the four prehispanic aged deities of the interior of the Earth and its water deposits. They prayed to the sun and the moon, the way modern man prays to a monolithic being. There are over 100 anthropomorphic, personified deities in the Maya pantheon. place in Mayan religion. No obstante cuál es su papel preciso en este. Kʼawiil effigy cast from Tikal. En la religión maya asume muchos papeles diferentes y es un dios asociado no sólo a los actos de creación, sino también al conocimiento y. The Mayan Moon Goddess of fertility, marriage and love with powerful lunar cycles. Itzamna - Mayan creator god. , Ah Puch, Xibalba, and Yum Cimil). He is also regarded to be the lord of day and night. He is represented as an old man with square eyes. At that time he seems to have been conceived as a vegetation god. March 2009 The Classic Maya vision serpent, as depicted at Yaxchilan. Ah Kinchil: the Sun god. Goddess O has a raft of phonetic names including Chac Chel ("Red Rainbow" or "Great End"). Ishtar - Mesopotamian goddess. She may have been a manifestation of the god Itzamna. Like some of the other Mesoamerican deities, the Itzamnas were associated with the points of the compass and their colors. •Many of them had overlapping roles and names. Considered the creator god he was the father of all other Inca gods and it was he who formed the earth, heavens, sun, moon and all living beings. Tattoos have had an impact on Acat, a deity associated with them. Possibly the eldest of this first generation of gods, he served at the head of the Mayan pantheon until around 800 AD when the Aztec Empire. A third addition was later added between 950-1150. Download. There are many such gods in the Mayan pantheon, but one of the most famous is the god Itzamna. There are many stories and myths about Itzamna since he was considered a cultural hero by the Maya. A torch, stone celt, or cigar, normally emitting smoke, comes out of his forehead, while a. 5 in (22 cms) Width: 4. Itzamna - Mayan creator god. G is for Golden Bird. Itzamna. Mayan mythology themed vector set featuring illustrations of Itzamna god in stroke silhouette and color style. 4. The Maya believed that he was the inventor of writing and calendar. Ek Chuah! Either way, he has a real nose for business. The Candle Maker (The Book of Life), overseer of the living. Maya god of heavens and sky. Meet the Maya protector of the jungle . . He is the sun of Hunab-Ku and he has the characteristics of the Christ figure. The Mayan gods were the heart and soul of a remarkable civilization, proud of its skill at astronomy, mathematics, and building. Handmade wooden statue of Itzamna. This ancient mythology includes the gods and goddesses, heroes and heroines, stories, and symbols. The name has been used in the famous book of. Itzamna - Mayan creator god. Itzamná era un dios importante en la mitología maya, aunque no era el más adorado. No todos los dioses eran venerados en todas las ciudades-estado de los mayas (al. Would like to see this group of. 2. He was their main god and he was the god of creation and the god of fire and hearth. Itzamná was one of the most important deities of Mayan mythology. There are many stories and myths about Itzamna since he was considered a cultural hero by the Maya. November 3, 2022 by Liz Turnbull. In the Classic period and the Postclassic period, he was referred to either as Ahau Kin (Ahaw K'in) or Kinich Ahau (K'inich Ahau, K'inich Ajaw). It is necessary to refer to Mayan authors to verify the Mayan origin and use of this. Record of the Art Museum, Princeton University 64:71-79. Itzamna (Itzamná or Itzam Na, also called God D) was counted among one of the most popular Mayan deities in the pre-Columbian pantheon He was designated as the king of heaven and night and day. 1. He is a wise deity who rules over the heavens and other Maya gods (Click on image to enlarge) One of the most important gods, Itzamná is a creator god, associated with writing and divination. In the mythical narrative, his rulership over these vast (and seemingly contrasting) domains is ‘powered’ by innate and even arcane knowledge, as. Na língua maia , Itzamná. Itzamna Considered the founder of the Maya culture, patron and protector of priests and scribes, Itzamna is an extremely important and popular god. Welcome to our video on Itzamna, the ancient #Mayan #god of creation, knowledge, and the calendar. In the pre-Spanish period, Itzamna was often depicted in books and ceramic scenes. From Classic Maya itzam, an element found in the names of some Maya gods (possibly from itz "enchanted, nectar" and mam "grandfather"), combined with nah "great" [1]. Gods. Mexicon XVI-1 (1994): 10-17; Miller and Martin, Courtly Art of the Ancient Maya. According to Mayan beliefs, Cabrakan was responsible for the creation of mountains and valleys. Ix Chel – The Mayan Moon Goddess. Itzamná ( Mayan pronunciation: [it͡samˈna]) is, in Maya mythology, an upper god and creator deity thought to reside in the sky. aztec gods; egyptian gods; mayan pyramids; mayan writing; mayan art; end of the world; aztec; Sort by: Most popular. Updated on May 20, 2018. Image Source. Although little is known about him, scattered references are present in early-colonial Spanish reports (relaciones) and dictionaries. Yet when man first encounters nature, it frightens him. Kukulkan - the serpent god. Chaac: Meaning “god of rain”, Chaac features in several Mayan myths. Itzamna was amongst the oldest and most important gods in the Mayan religion. Itzamna: Mayan creator god and culture hero, credited with creating the Maya people and teaching them the arts of writing and religion. This illustrated guide to the key gods and goddesses in the Aztec and Mayan pantheons tells the fantastic stories of their long, drawn-out contests and bitter battles and explains their roles in Aztec and Mayan mythology as well as their relationships to each other. Itzamna - Mayan creator god. Chaac (also spelled Chac or Chaahk) is the Mayan rain god. The most prominent Maya god was Itzamná, ruler of the heavens and of day and night. Also called Ashtoreth. Creator of men, lord of heaven, day and night. He was the son of the creator god Hunab Ku and, he was associated with the sun god Kinich Ahau as well as the goddess Ix Chel. Top Sun God of Agriculture and Education. The tallest Maya pyramid, located in Tikal, Guatemala, dates to the eighth century A. Yum Kaax was the son of Itzamná and Ixchel and one of the youngest Maya gods. Itzamna - Mayan creator god. Itzamna is described as the two-headed sky monster and much of it is because of the fact that his name came from the Yukatec word “itzam”, which literally means lizard. Puch, or as the most famous expression goes, Ah Puch, is a decay-incarnate figure, appearing in both a skeletal and an executional form. Hunab Ku is a Mayan divinity, recognized within this culture as "The Only God". The god Hun Hunahpu was also known as the maize god in Maya theology. Kukulc*n, the feathered serpent god, is the most well-known and. Kinich Ahau [pronunciation?] (Kʼinich Ajaw) is the 16th-century Yucatec name of the Maya sun god, designated as God G when referring to the codices. Title: Father of the Universe. An Illustrated Dictionary of the Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya. He was addressed as “Lord of the Night and the Heavens”, was responsible for rainfall, taught people to dig irrigation canals, and invented for them books and writing. Image. Itzamná is a principal god in Maya mythology, associated with creation, knowledge, and culture. He himself is a creator and healer capable. Itzamná was one of the most important deities of Mayan mythology. - Yum Kaax is a nature god who is the god of wild plants and animals. The veneration of the Bacabs was closely connected to that of the so-called Year Bearers and their prognostics. Itzamna in the daytime. The important creator deities consisted of Huracan and Itzamna. CHAAC. Some of the most important Mayan gods were Itzamna, the god of the sun and the creator god; Kukulkan, the feathered serpent god; and Chaac, the rain god. Find out how the Maya worshipped other gods, such as K'inich. . , Public Domain. Each Bacab ruled one of the directions and the associated Year. Ixchel was the patroness of womanly crafts but was often depicted as an evil old woman and had unfavorable aspects. Translated from the Indian language, Itzamna means “lizard house” or “iguana house”. Beneath this seeming confusion, though, lay a sense that the universe was an orderly, structured place and that proper behavior toward the gods played an. Itzamna. Ixchel or Ix Chel (Mayan: [iʃˈt͡ʃel]) is the 16th-century name of the aged jaguar Goddess of midwifery and medicine in ancient Maya culture. This constitutes a Mayan phrase more than a. Advertisement. After creating the first mortals out of maize flour, Hunab Ku eventually ceded many of his responsibilities to Itzamna, such as. He is often shown as having a serpent. But appearances can be deceptive. D. Anubis: Egyptian god of death. Some of the most well-known Maya gods include Itzamna, Kukulkan, and Ah Mun. D. Science, Tech, Math Agham Math Mga agham panlipunan Computer science Mga Hayop at Kalikasan Humanities Kasaysayan at KulturaXochipilli (Aztec god of flowers, maize, and the arts) was an important Maya storm god in the southern Maya area that included the cities of Copán and Quiriguá during the Classic period of Mesoamerican chronology. 160). Menu. Itzamná was one of the most important gods of Mayan mythology. He is usually depicted as a dark brown or black deity, appropriately enough as he’s the Patron of the Cacao Bean. This concept finds strong support. Ix Chel had a kinder side and was worshipped as the protector of weavers and women in childbirth. He taught the Mayan people the arts of literacy, medicine, science, art, sculpture, and agriculture. Itzamná. 2004;Itzamná es un dios cuyo origen data desde los inicios de la historia maya, estando siempre a la cabeza del panteón. Itzamná, el dios creador. Her Consort & Her Appearance In Mayan mythology, Ixchel is often linked as wife to the supreme creator god Itzamna, who, overseeing his grand dominion of sky, variously appears as an old man, a mighty bird (Vucub Caquix), and an iguana. Affiliations: the four Chaacs; Itzamna; worshipped by the Mayans . The Maya believed in many gods, each representing a different part of life. Jupiter, Roman King of the Gods. In Mayan art, Buluc Chabtan is usually portrayed with a thick black line around his eyes and down one cheek. Little is known about him, but scattered references are present in early-colonial Spanish reports (relaciones) and dictionaries. Before the introduction of Christianity by western invaders in the 16th century, Mayan culture included flourishing and complex mythology. Itzamna is the god of fire and the son of the. Pre-Columbian civilizations - Cosmology, Mythology, Rituals: The Maya believed that 13 heavens were arranged in layers above the earth, which itself rested on the back of a huge crocodile or reptilian monster floating on the ocean. Balor, Celtic God of Magic. ; Kukulcan - the supreme God of four elements: earth, water, fire and air. Huitzilopochtli – ‘The Hummingbird of the South’. Maya Civilisation. Itzamna Mayan god facts. He also created the Mayan calender and is also a healer that can resurrect the dead. ” Also the god of death. Itzamna como dios de la sabiduría y la medicina. The God of Fire created the world and made Itzamna the God of Fire. Chichen Itza was built as a temple to worship Kukulc*n, a. In some traditions, Kinich Ahau is seen as the sun-facing aspect of Itzamná. In various myths, Itzamná appears as a culture hero who gave the Maya the. Some gods were considered more important and powerful than others. The four gods were associated with the. Reúne grandes opuestos cósmicos, es como un pájaro que representa el cielo y como la serpiente que personifica la tierra. Ritual. Editorial by Maggie Rosado y Carlos Rosado. There is no single Mayan god of creation, as the Mayan pantheon is filled with many different deities who each have their own specific domain. The Mayan Moon Goddess of fertility, marriage and love with powerful lunar cycles. Incredibly sophisticated and hugely alien to the modern world, the Maya believed the universe was made up of three parts: the earth (kab), the sky (kan) and the underworld (xibalba). Quetzalcoatl, the Feathered Serpent, one of the major deities of the ancient Mexican pantheon. Itzamná was a god of scribes -- and he was a scribe himself. 11/05/2019. She was the wife of the sun god Ak Kin, and was often represented accompanied by a rabbit; in hieroglyphics her name. toniná mayan pyramids and the god itzamna - mayan snake god stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. The Hunab Ku Symbol. It was a moon goddess and a maize god. Itzamna, Two-headed reptilian creature upon which the Maya world rested via Twitter @Rudolf_Eckhardt. In the mythical narrative, his rulership over these vast (and seemingly contrasting) domains is ‘powered’ by innate and even arcane knowledge,. What God Did The Mayans Believe In? Kinich Ahau is the sun god of the Mayans, sometimes associated with or an aspect of Itzamna. Itzamna was the most important Mayan god, despite usually being depicted as a large-nosed, toothless old man. Itzamna is described as the two-headed sky monster and much of it is because of the fact that his name came from the Yukatec word “itzam”, which literally means lizard. Consequently he carries a torch or sometimes a smoking cigar. ”. Chaac (spelled variously Chac, Chaak, or Chaakh; and referred to in scholarly texts as God B) is the name of the rain god in the Maya religion. Maya Creator God. worshiped a creator deity called Hunab Ku, “One-God. His name, in Mayan, is Hunab Ku, which translates "solitary god"; his roots are "hunab", which means solo, and Ku, which means plumage. Kukulan. Ancient Mesoamerica 9 (1998): 278-296; Grube and Schele, Kuy, the Owl of Omen and War. One of these is a deity known as Bacab, who holds the sky in Mayan mythology. Long-nosed God of Lightning and Fire by Royal Appointment. The Maya civilization was one of the indigenous societies of Mesoamerica, located in Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras from 2600 B. One of the staple food of the Inca with dozens of varieties. At night, when the sun appears on the surface of the underworld, it. Other shrines to Ixchel stood on nearby Cozumel, which was a pilgrimage site for Mayan women. Chaac (also spelled Chac or, in Classic Mayan, Chaahk [t͡ʃaːhk]) is the name of the Maya god of rain, thunder, and lightning. He is a creator god, who invented writing (hieroglyphs) and books. Itzámna (who had many names) was Yucatán Maya sky god, the most important and powerful god of heaven and the Sun, usually considered the supreme deity and lord of all the gods. In addition to their highly organized. Itzamna. He also created the Mayan calender and is also a healer that can resurrect the dead. ”. This is what French anthropologist Jacques Soustelle wrote in his book, Los Mayas. Itzamna គឺជាព្រះម៉ាយ៉ាបុរាណដ៏សំខាន់បំផុតមួយ. Top Sun God of Agriculture and Education. Itzamna. 168:3 On page 66 Tantun is associated with the Island of Cozumel which was a holy place visited by many pilgrims. Itzamná is one of the most important gods in. Mayan (ball game, myth metaphor for life + death -> hero twins in jaguar kilts (bridge between worlds), reptile masks, scene of sacrifice, L (god of underworld) as elderly) Temple I 8th century CE MayanETSY: in leather and acrylic paint of the Mayan God Itzamna. Chac, Mayan god of rain, especially important in the Yucatán region of Mexico where he was depicted in Classic times with protruding fangs, large round eyes, and a proboscis-like nose. Maya religion; Maya death rituals; List of Maya gods and supernatural beings; Maya jaguar gods; Maya priesthood; Maya death gods; Maya dedication rituals; Maya pilgrimage; Template:Maya religion; Usage on fr. Itzamna is one of the most ancient Mayan deities. He is also credited as creating chronology (math) and the calendar. Viracocha was the supreme god of the Incas. Soon, the beings traveled to other cities such as Calakmul and Chunchucmil. Yuum Kaax, god of corn and agriculture. Itzamná was one of the most important gods of Mayan mythology. Pah - Pawnee (Native American) goddess. According to colonial records, there was a hierarchy of the gods, with Itzamna at the top. Itzamná was closely linked with Kinich Ahau, the sun god, and Ixchel, the moon goddess. Itzamna. The ancient Maya had over 150 Gods in their complex religion, each with clearly defined characteristics and purposes. Itzamna is an important god to the Maya people, and is one of the most important Maya gods. Itzamná es el dios del panteón más involucrado a la ciencia y a la escritura, pero también es un dios que tiene algunas referencias claras con la enfermedad. 5. Itzamna era um ser mitológico fantástico que encarnava os opostos do nosso mundo (terra-céu, vida-morte, macho-fêmea, claro-escuro). Who is the Mayan god ofitzamna mayan god sweatshirts & hoodies. Read More. Those delicious dark beans were once used as currency. -"13 Thus Itzamna appears to be "the giver of life," supplying the breath of life that may produce the spark of life for humans. Ix Chel - Mayan goddess. JPG 307 × 254; 84 KB. 109). Hay muchos dioses de este tipo en el panteón maya. As with many Mesoamerican cultures that based their living on rain-dependent agriculture, the ancient Maya felt a particular devotion for the deities controlling rain. Chaac uses a lightning axe to strike the clouds and produce thunder and rain. Role: Mage. Itzamna, Mayan God of the Sky. Itzamná – The God of the Sky. The founder of the Maya culture. Identity/Class: Extradimensional (Upperworld) god. Welcome to our video on Itzamna, the ancient #Mayan #god of creation, knowledge, and the calendar. ”. Itzamná, (Maya: “Casa de la Iguana”) principal deidad precolombina maya, gobernante del cielo, día y noche. Ix Ch'up - Mayan goddess. Mayan goddess Ixchel. Stone monuments carved with inscriptions and dates. She was believed to have the ability to control. 1993. For example, in the mesoamerican culture, Quetzalcoatl or Feathered Serpent God was the white god who visited Earth. Ixchel’s powers include everything governed by the cycles of the moon — water, fertility, harvests, pregnancy — as well as love and sexuality. Itzamna is regarded as the top god of the Mayan hierarchy, and he can be seen in various locations such as Palenque, Copan, and Stela 25. References: Google Books: "Philosophy of the Ancient Maya: Lords of Time"; Alexus McLeod; 2018Itzamna Mayan God Ruler of Heaven, Day, and Night Wall Plaque Decor (668) $ 24. He was the son of the creator god Hunab Ku and he was associated with the sun god Kinich Ahau as well as the goddess Ix Chel. The ancient Maya in the Postclassic Period went to him (among certain other gods) when the coming year was predicted to be an unfortunate year, with disasters such as crop failure. •Many of them had overlapping roles and names. Ruler of the Underworld. Itzamná, (Maya: “Casa de la Iguana”) principal deidad precolombina maya, gobernante del cielo, día y noche. In the pantheon of the Mayan religion, the Mayan goddess Ixchel presided over a wide range of things. Es importante hacer énfasis que Itzamná también tiene algún nexo con los árboles en el mundo de esta civilización mesoamericana. He was the son of the creator god Hunab Ku and, he was associated with the sun god Kinich Ahau as well as the goddess Ix Chel. Itzamna is regarded as one of the most important gods in Mayan mythology, and the creator of the universe, and the supreme father of all things. 200-450 AD, ceramic - Dallas Museum of Art - DSC04718. Pre-Columbian Mayan religion was polytheistic. The Maya believed in a large number of nature gods. Ix Chel – The Mayan Moon Goddess. Sin - Mesopotamian god. Translated from the Indian language, Itzamna means “lizard house” or “iguana house”. “The day-to-day activities and the entire life cycle of each person was set by custom and governed by religious beliefs…The Maya kept their lives in harmony with their world- Itzamna is known as the creator. Chaac uses a lightning axe to strike the clouds and produce thunder and rain. Buluc Chabtan – The God of War. 3. An assertion that Hunab Ku was the high god of the Mayas can be found in Sylvanus Morley's classic book The Ancient Maya (1946). The Maya underworld is reached through caves and deep tunnels. The Maya believed in many gods, each representing a different part of life. Itzamná is the creator of the world and the father of the universe in Maya mythology. They were thought to possess great power and were often invoked in times of need. The worship and reverence for these deities shaped the cultural, spiritual, and social fabric of the Mayan. Kinich Ahau is also one of the Palenque Triad Gods designated with Roman numerals, in this case iii.